منابع مشابه
Loschmidt-echo decay from local boundary perturbations.
We investigate the sensitivity of the time evolution of semiclassical wave packets in two-dimensional chaotic billiards with respect to local perturbations of their boundaries. For this purpose, we address, analytically and numerically, the time decay of the Loschmidt echo (LE). We find the LE to decay exponentially in time, with the rate equal to the classical escape rate from an open billiard...
متن کاملDecay of Loschmidt echo enhanced by quantum criticality.
We study the transition of a quantum system from a pure state to a mixed one, which is induced by the quantum criticality of the surrounding system E coupled to it. To characterize this transition quantitatively, we carefully examine the behavior of the Loschmidt echo (LE) of E modeled as an Ising model in a transverse field, which behaves as a measuring apparatus in quantum measurement. It is ...
متن کاملGolden rule decay versus Lyapunov decay of the quantum Loschmidt echo.
The overlap of two wave packets evolving in time with slightly different Hamiltonians decays exponentially approximate to e(-gammat), for perturbation strengths U greater than the level spacing Delta. We present numerical evidence for a dynamical system that the decay rate gamma is given by the smallest of the Lyapunov exponent lambda of the classical chaotic dynamics and the level broadening U...
متن کاملCrossover of quantum Loschmidt echo from golden-rule decay to perturbation-independent decay.
We study the crossover of the quantum Loschmidt echo (or fidelity) from the golden-rule regime to the perturbation-independent exponential decay regime by using the kicked top model. It is shown that the deviation of the perturbation-independent decay of the averaged fidelity from the Lyapunov decay results from quantum fluctuations in individual fidelity, which are caused by the coherence in t...
متن کاملOrigin of the exponential decay of the Loschmidt echo in integrable systems.
We address the time decay of the Loschmidt echo, measuring the sensitivity of quantum dynamics to small Hamiltonian perturbations, in one-dimensional integrable systems. Using a semiclassical analysis, we show that the Loschmidt echo may exhibit a well-pronounced regime of exponential decay, similar to the one typically observed in quantum systems whose dynamics is chaotic in the classical limi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review E
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1063-651X,1095-3787
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.67.016205